01 - Preheat oven to 325°F. Line the bottom of a 9-inch springform pan with parchment paper, ensuring it lies flat against the base.
02 - Combine graham cracker crumbs, melted butter, and sugar in a bowl, mixing until the texture resembles wet sand. Press the mixture firmly and evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan. Bake for 10 minutes, then set aside to cool completely.
03 - In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened cream cheese with an electric mixer until completely smooth and free of lumps. Gradually add granulated sugar, continuing to mix until fully incorporated.
04 - Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition and scraping down the bowl as needed. Blend in sour cream, vanilla extract, flour, and lemon juice. Mix until just combined—do not overbeat to avoid introducing excess air.
05 - Pour the filling over the cooled crust and smooth the surface with a spatula. Bake for 45 minutes, or until the edges are set but the center still has a slight jiggle when gently shaken.
06 - Turn off the oven, crack the door open slightly, and allow the cheesecake to rest inside for 1 hour. This gradual cooling prevents cracking on the surface.
07 - Remove the cheesecake from the oven and let it cool to room temperature. Transfer to the refrigerator and chill for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, before slicing.
08 - Whisk together sour cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth. Spread evenly over the chilled cheesecake just before serving.