01 - Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line an 8-inch round cake pan with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, matcha powder, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
03 - In a large bowl, whisk the eggs and granulated sugar together until the mixture turns pale and fluffy, approximately 2 to 3 minutes.
04 - Add the melted butter and vanilla extract to the egg mixture, stirring until well incorporated.
05 - Alternately add the sifted dry ingredients and whole milk to the wet mixture, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Fold gently just until combined; avoid overmixing to maintain a tender crumb.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan and smooth the surface evenly with a spatula.
07 - Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center emerges clean.
08 - Allow the cake to rest in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
09 - Dust the cooled cake with powdered sugar and serve alongside whipped cream or fresh berries if desired.